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In 1965 the American government displayed all its military power over Vietnam. The war was already unpopular throughout the world and particularly in the United Stateswhere the following year the hippie movement would emerge under the slogan “let’s make love and not war.”
That year also, The Beatles released their second film, Help! (Relief!); The corresponding album included, on side B, a theme that was not in the movie but which would become one of the most successful composed by Paul McCartney: Yesterday. The Rolling Stones, for their part, released a single with the song that would give them worldwide fame: Satisfaction (I can’t get no).
Among other great jazz albums, Live in Seattle, Ascension y First Meditationsby John Coltrane, I Put a Spell on You by Nina Simone and Maiden Voyagede Herbie Hancock.
The Sound of Music (The Sound of Music), starring Julie Andrews, became an international success. They also shook the screen The loves of a blondeby Milos Forman; The Battle of Algiersde Gillo Pontecorvo; Doctor Zhivagoby David Lean; Operation Thunderde Terence Young, con Sean Connery; Simon of the desertby Luis Buñuel, and Long live Maria!by Louis Malle, with Brigitte Bardot and Jeanne Moreau.
Poster for the film Doctor Zhivago. In 1965 David Lean brought Boris Pasternak’s novel to the cinema. Photo: Clarín Archive.In Argentina, where the radical Arturo Illia governed, the GDP had grown by 10% in one year and there had been a notable increase health and education budgetsreintroducing the glass of milk in schools, and the public university was experiencing one of its best moments. Peronism was still outlawed but the president had allowed, under other names, participate in legislative elections coming to form a block of more than 50 deputies.
In 1965, Chronicle of a Lonely Child, by Leonardo Favio, and The Shoemaker’s Woman, by Armando Bo, were released in cinemas.
That year in the country 30 films were releasedamong them Chronicle of a lonely childby Leonardo Favio; Pajarito Gómezby Rodolfo Kuhn, with a script (and performance as an extra) by the poet Paco Urondo; Spring Feverby Enrique Carreras, with Palito Ortega; The shoemaker’s wifeby Armando Bo, with Isabel Sarli; The guerrillasby Lucas Demare; Canuto Cañete private detectiveby Leo Fleider, with Carlitos Balá and Privacy of the parksby Manuel Antín.
It was the golden age of the Torcuato Di Tella Institute, which at its headquarters on Florida Street impacted the public with innovative installations such as The menesundaorganized by Marta Minujín and Raúl Santantonín.
Marta Minujín at the Di Tella Institute presenting “La Menesunda”, in 1965. Photo: Clarín Archive.In 1965 he died a key man in english historyWinston Churchill, and two leading figures of Argentine socialism, Alfredo Palacios and Nicolás Repetto.
In Buenos Aires, Alberto J. Armando, president of Boca Juniors, invited the fans to buy pro-equity securities of the Sports City, planned to be installed on the Costanera Sur, in front of the Lola Mora fountain, for only five hundred pesos per month.
Pepe Biondi was still unbeatable on television and the hits of the year were Telecataplum (con an extraordinary cast of Uruguayan comedians: Ricardo Espalter, Enrique Almada, Gabriela Acher y Raymundo Soto) y The Girlwith Marilina Ross, Osvaldo Miranda and Joe Rigoli.
Leopoldo Marechal published his notable The banquet of Severus Arcangelo; Rodofo Walsh, The terrestrial professions; y among the best-selling books of the year included those from Eudeba’s “Siglo y Medio” collection, with titles such as Papers by Macedonio Fernández or the Martin Fierro.
The cavalry colonel Jorge Edgard Leal carries out Operation 90 in Antarctica and reaches the South Pole waving the Argentine flag.
Boca Juniors wins the national championship, while Independiente becomes Champion of the brand new Copa Libertadores de América by beating Peñarol in the final.
